History

Dismantling the Khazar myth of Ashkenazi origins

Overview: An increasingly popular myth among antisemites, claiming that Ashkenazim descend from the Khazar kingdom. We will debunk this myth using literary evidence, historical records, genetic studies, linguistics and onomastics,...

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How Many Israelites Really Left Egypt?

Overview: Challenging the literal interpretation of 600,000 leaving Egypt. Giving scriptural-friendly and archaeological-friendly alternatives to the common notion of the mass exodus from Egypt.   What first may appear as...

On the Shape of the Menorah: Straight or Round?

Overview: The earliest Menorahs in the archaeological record, Josephus on the Menorah’s shape, the rabbinic and Maimonidean view, and the Chabad movement. “And six branches coming out of its sides:...

The Genesis of Genesis: On the Origins of the Book

Overview: Arguments for early authorship, arguments for later authorship, legends based on kernels of truth, legends that served political and ideological agendas, and the several layers found within the book...

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The Oil Miracle of Chanukah: Myth or Fact

Overview: the lack of the oil miracle in early sources, possible solutions, and perhaps the true reason for lighting the Menorah candles. “What is Chanukah? The sages taught that on...

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5781: The Questionable Hebrew Calendar

Overview: How we got to the year 5781 and how the traditional Jewish year is based on several questionable assumptions, each assumption making it less and less likely. Religious Jews...

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The Yeridas Hadoros Myth

Overview: Narrowing down the various ‘yeridas hadoros’ misconceptions to the few possibilities of its true meaning, from a rational and empirical perspective with rabbinic texts to support the conclusions.  ...

What Did Moses’ Torah Scroll Look Like

Overview: When he wrote, what he wrote, on what he wrote, what script he used, were there in-between word spaces, and more. This discussion comes with the premise that Moses...

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On the Origins and Authenticity of Zohar

Overview: The evidence for late Zohar authorship, Moshe DeLeon as the prime candidate, responses to the issues raised, and why it’s all irrelevant to the authenticity of Zohar.   Many...

Yahu of Who? On the Origins of YHWH

Overview: A discussion on the different opinions and archeological evidence for the origins of the Israelite God YHWH, as well as a discussion of how to square it with belief...

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Is Tanakh a Historically Reliable Document?

Overview: The three overall approaches, the issues with the extremes, the middle-path of embellishment, metaphor, myth and legend. The consequences of errancy in Tanakh for Judaism as a whole. From...