Jewish Holidays

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How Many Israelites Really Left Egypt?

Overview: Challenging the literal interpretation of 600,000 leaving Egypt. Giving scriptural-friendly and archaeological-friendly alternatives to the common notion of the mass exodus from Egypt.   What first may appear as...

On the Shape of the Menorah: Straight or Round?

Overview: The earliest Menorahs in the archaeological record, Josephus on the Menorah’s shape, the rabbinic and Maimonidean view, and the Chabad movement. “And six branches coming out of its sides:...

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The Oil Miracle of Chanukah: Myth or Fact

Overview: the lack of the oil miracle in early sources, possible solutions, and perhaps the true reason for lighting the Menorah candles. “What is Chanukah? The sages taught that on...

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5781: The Questionable Hebrew Calendar

Overview: How we got to the year 5781 and how the traditional Jewish year is based on several questionable assumptions, each assumption making it less and less likely. Religious Jews...